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Purpose of Leadership, 2008.
This paper discusses the multi-faceted mission and purpose of leaders.
1,995 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 7 sources, APA, £ 43.95
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Abstract
The paper defines leadership and explains the many purposes and responsibilities of leaders that include setting the vision and mission of a group, steering the group in crises and setting the example of adapting to change. The paper discusses how a leader challenges his followers to face problems and aims to create an internal, solid and strategic unity in an otherwise chaotic external environment. The paper concludes that, in a nutshell, leadership exists to make a difference among those who are led.
Outline:
To Set the Vision and Mission of a Group
To Steer the Group in Crises
To Set the Example of Adapting to Change
To Learn Lessons from Past Leaderships
To Teach Virtues by Example
The Virtue of Hope
The Virtue of Faith
The Virtues of Piety and Civility
To Exemplify Responsibility and Accountability
To Guide Others Effectively in Times of Turmoil
From the Paper
"Leadership is the position or function of one who is in charge or in command of others (American Heritage Dictionary 4th edition 2006). A group or team must have a leader in order to function properly (Willging 2004). Accepting the importance of leadership does not go against empowerment of the led or the group. The important thing is for the chosen leader to fulfill his or her responsibilities. In order to do this, the leader must develop a vision and mission."
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"The Monkey's Paw" and "The Sniper", 2008.
A comparison of W.W. Jacobs' "The Monkey's Paw" and Liam O'Flaherty's "The Sniper".
812 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 2 sources, MLA, £ 19.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the famous short stories "The Monkey's Paw" by W. W. Jacobs and "The Sniper" by Liam O'Flaherty, which both demonstrate how emotions affect human decisions and ultimately our personal well-being. The paper compares the setting, nature and characters of the protagonists and illustrates how both authors use the strategy of suspense to retain the readers' attention.
From the Paper
"The settings provided by both authors play a significant role in establishing the tone for human thought by the central characters. The major theme in both stories is that the protagonists are willing to take risks to satisfy their desires but, regrettably their decisions have outcomes that end with the tragic deaths of family members. Both plots are filled with suspense, tension and drama which embrace the reader with emotion. The plots contain plenty of twists and turns that leave the reader with ample opportunity to question and explore the decision-making of both central characters."
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Terrorism in the United States, 2006.
This paper explores domestic terrorism in the United States.
806 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 1 source, APA, £ 19.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses problems of conceptualizing domestic terrorism and then analyzes terrorism in the United States. The paper explores why terrorism is part of the United States' society and offers a brief look at abortion issues and terrorism.
Outline
Introduction
Domestic Terrorism: Early works of Cooper, Bell, and Gurr
Problems of Conceptualizing Domestic Terrorism
Smith's Analysis of Terrorism in the United States
Emerson: Jihad in the United States
Abortion Clinic Bombings and Terrorism
Summary
From the Paper
"The word terrorism usually conjures images of violent acts of Middle Eastern origin that is viewed daily on television. However, domestic terrorism fully exists in the United States. The Oklahoma City bombing is an example that became less prevalent in people's minds after 9/11. Nevertheless, law enforcement encounters numerous terrorist acts that are not given the attention they should. They are treated simply as criminal acts because police do not have the proper training or awareness of domestic terrorism."
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Origins of Irish Terrorism, 2006.
This paper explores the violence between the Catholics and Protestants in North and South Ireland.
922 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 1 source, APA, £ 22.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the formation of the Irish Republic Army (IRA) and examines the differences between the Green (Catholic) and Orange (Protestant) Irish organizations. The paper traces the origins and development of the Anglo-Irish conflict and shows how British influence and religion play a role in the country's divisiveness.
Outline:
The Origins and Development of the Anglo-Irish Conflict
The Early History of the Irish Republic Army
The 1916 Easter Rebellion
The Influence of Russian Revolution: De Valera, Collins and the Tan War
Trends in the IRA: 1930-1985
Orange Terror
Summary
From the Paper
"For centuries, Ireland has been a very fragile country with constant conflict. Violent fighting between Catholics and Protestants has been the norm. It has created terrorist organizations such as the Irish Republic Army and Orange extremist terrorist organizations. The British has provoked much of this violence by siding with the Northern, Protestant Irishmen rather than remaining neutral. Irish public opinion has swayed back in forth in favor of various organizations. Clearly when an organization commits violent terrorist acts they lose favor of the masses. However, the opinion changes when the opposing organization retaliates for retribution with violent acts of terrorism. Peace must be sought after somehow through other influences other than the British."
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Social Control Theory, 2006.
An application of the social control theory to the aboriginal people of Canada and their rates of crime.
1,614 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 17 sources, APA, £ 36.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the ideas of various social control scholars and applies theories and perspectives to explain higher degrees of criminality amongst Canadian aboriginals. The paper shows how versions of social control theory explain higher degrees of criminality amongst native people with an emphasis on social inequality but highlights how other factors such as history and culture must also be fully appreciated. The paper asserts that mainstream social bonds along with traditional native culture must continue to develop together to deter aboriginal criminality.
Outline:
Introduction
Social Control Theory
Canada's Aboriginal Experiences Compared to Mainstream Society
Scholars' Perspectives
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Social control theory argues that those with weak bonds to societies' institutions are prone to criminal activity, specifically conventional crime. This paper examines scholars that studied various facets of social control theory and applies their findings to Canadian aboriginal societies. Considerable research suggests social control theorists are accurate in their theories that social bonds deter crime. An example of a society that has lost much of its social control is the aboriginal people of Canada."
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International Terrorism and Palestine, 2006.
This paper discusses the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) and its attempts to destroy Israel.
873 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 2 sources, APA, £ 21.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the beginnings of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) from their bases in Jordan and Lebanon. The paper discusses how the PLO became an international terrorist organization and how its splinter organizations of Islamic Jihad, Hamas and Abu Nidal developed.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
The Growth of the PLO and International Terrorism
Karamah
Black September: PLO Terrorism Spreads to Europe
The Invasion of Lebanon
Abu Nidal: Origins, Structure, and Operations
Summary
From the Paper
"Israel truly has a strong military presence in the Middle East. This presence has been felt by Arab nations during various wars. The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) found that terrorist acts were the best means for attacking Israel. Under the leadership of Yasser Arafat, the PLO waged considerable attacks on Israel throughout the years. Israel fought back and weakened the PLO on numerous occasions. However, Arafat regrouped and obtained various allies such as German terrorists to bring the PLO to the forefront of international terrorism. This power has subsided with Arafat conducting peace talks; however, other terrorist groups have taken the place of the PLO."
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Juvenile Delinquency Theories, 2006.
This paper discusses social control theories and rational choice theory and examines whether the juvenile delinquency behavior is due to the environment and circumstances or whether such criminal activities are planned.
2,215 words (approx. 8.9 pages), 12 sources, APA, £ 47.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that it is often argued that juveniles are victims of circumstances and bad environments. Further, the writer points out that it is said that they come from "broken homes", "dysfunctional families", and "deteriorated neighborhoods" lacking any "internal community support". The writer discusses the relevance of this theory with the "rational" choice theory that criminal behavior is a matter of personal choice. The writer examines the issue of whether youths engage in criminal activities due to their dysfunctional environments or whether they thoughtfully plan, organize and rationalize their criminal activity. Social control and rational choice theories are compared to determine whether youths are victims of their environments or they specifically choose criminal activity regardless of their upbringings.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Youth Development
Theories Examined
Social Control Theory
Rational Choice Theory
Conclusion
From the Paper
" Social control theory can provide explanations to why the majority of incarcerated youths are from poor environments. The theory is criticized for not explaining why juveniles from stable positive environments commit crimes. The concept of white collar criminals is somewhat contrary to social control theories. Youths have risen from poverty, dysfunctional families, poor schooling, deteriorated neighborhoods and criminal peers to become well functioning productive members of society. An unstable difficult environment does not necessarily produce juvenile delinquency as social control theorists would suggest. Numerous negative factors do affect whether a child becomes prone to criminal activity but there are no solid rules or clear explanations."
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The Domination of Capitalism, 2008.
This paper explores why markets and marketing have overcome the socialist ideal.
2,567 words (approx. 10.3 pages), 19 sources, APA, £ 53.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the United States that was built on the principles of capitalism and at China and Cuba that support the socialist style of government. The paper then shows how countries such as Canada and Russia move their values and philosophies between capitalism and socialism in search of improved lifestyles for their citizens. The paper explores the reasons for changes in countries' ideologies, that include globalization and the changes in information technology.
Outline:
Introduction
Markets and Marketing
Socialism
Variations of capitalism and socialism
Reasons for variations of ideologies
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Markets and marketing are directly linked to capitalism and Adam Smith's 'laissez faire' philosophy. Entrepreneurial freedoms are promoted in capitalist states. The concepts of socialism demand more equality amongst citizens. This includes spreading wealth amongst all levels of society. There are no utopian states that fully embrace socialist or capitalist ideologies. Instead versions of each are demonstrated across the world; some mirroring closer to capitalism and others socialist values."
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SEC and Accountability, 2006.
This paper looks at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), focusing on the issue of accountability.
2,229 words (approx. 8.9 pages), 13 sources, APA, £ 47.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that education and enforcement in the markets are the two primary global roles of the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission's (SEC) at the national level. The writer notes that a key vision of the SEC is to set the highest standards and be a model to other federal agencies. This vision is complemented with the pristine mission to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation. Working with numerous agencies the SEC has numerous roles that are discussed below emphasizing the importance of an effective and efficient regulator of the securities markets. This paper shows the SEC has adapted to market changes throughout the years. The writer concludes that market legislation is constantly evolving and only the SEC has the ability as the primary federal securities regulator to find the right balances in the U.S. economy to produce wealth and prosperity through investor confidence.
Outline:
Introduction
Priorities
How the SEC Was Created
The Four Divisions of the SEC
Agencies that Work with the SEC
Evolving Laws of the SEC
ENRON
Conclusion
From the Paper
"An utmost priority of the SEC is to maintain the integrity of the U.S. markets. Investors simply will not participate in an economy that allows fraud and corruption to prevail. Average citizens rely on investments for children's education, retirement and general savings necessities. A leading example is set by the SEC as the primary regulator of the U.S. securities markets. Creating common laws, regulations and procedures are vital roles.
"Trickle-down economics, a term used during the Reagan-Bush era coincided with deregulation and created havoc in the markets. Many businesses prospered however, regulatory bodies became ineffective due to the government's deregulating motives. Fraud, corruption, bankruptcies and other criminal acts forced the government to reconsider deregulation and give the SEC more strength. Regulation, deregulation, rules, laws and other principles are created, developed and modified by the SEC to protect the markets."
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Religion and Middle Eastern Terrorism, 2006.
This paper discusses terrorism in the Middle East and looks at different religious terrorist groups.
834 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 1 source, APA, £ 20.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the Middle East is plagued with terrorist organizations and that religious terrorist groups succumb to strong fanatical beliefs that Jews and Western allies are satanic and must be abolished at all costs. The writer points out that this has forced peaceful nations to prepare for terrorist attacks from such groups such as al-Qaeda, Hizbollah, Hamas and the Islamic Jihad. The writer maintains that when examining the religion of Islam there are numerous similarities with western Christian beliefs; however, these terrorist groups have twisted the religion from peace to hatred. It is important for Western nations to understand these viewpoints to help establish public policy and military strategies. There is no doubt that the West is at war with various terrorist groups. Therefore it is critical to understand these groups and how they function. This paper examines religious terrorist groups such as Hamas, Hizbollah, al-Qaeda, and the Islamic Jihad. It discusses the hatred these groups have towards Israel and the West.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Two views of Islam and terrorism
The Iranian Revolution and Hizbollah's metamorphosis
The Islamic Jihad
Hamas
The rise of Osama Bin Ladin
Declaring war on the United States
Summary
From the Paper
"Osama Bin Ladin was a popular soldier in Afghanistan when at war with the Soviet Union. The Soviet retreat was a sign of God's power over Satan, and if God could bring down the Soviet Union through the work of the mujahadeen, other evil nations were doomed to destruction. After war with the Soviets, both Israel and the United States became prime targets for Osama Bin Ladin who is very popular with numerous Sunnis. This is ironic considering the United States CIA probably provided a great deal of resources to the armies fighting the Soviets such as the mujahadeen under Osama Bin Ladin. When the United States posted military personnel in Saudi Arabia, Osama Bin Ladin decided to attack."
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Lawyers and Money Laundering, 2006.
This paper explores the ethical dilemmas inherent in lawyers' rights to defend individuals and the need to protect society.
1,637 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 12 sources, APA, £ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the delicate balance between the sanctity of lawyer-client privilege and the need to protect society. The paper begins by defining money laundering and presenting examples of lawyers who have been involved in money laundering. The paper then explains why the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) views lawyers as potential "gatekeepers" of the money laundering process. Next, the paper discusses the sanctity of lawyer-client privileges. A discussion on law enforcement efforts to balance the rights of the individual vs. the protection of society then follows. The paper concludes that this ethical dilemma of the relationship between lawyers' right to defend individuals and organized crime involved in money laundering creates topical discussions with no clear answers.
Outline:
Introduction
Money Laundering Defined
Examples of Lawyers Involved in Money Laundering
FATF Describes Lawyers as "Gatekeepers"
Ethics and the Sanctity of Lawyer Client Privilege
Balancing the Rights of the Individual versus the Protection of Society
From the Paper
"Balancing the protection of society versus defending individual rights is an ethical dilemma that criminal defense lawyers may experience. This is especially enhanced when lawyers represent the interests of organized crime. Money laundering endangers the social economic fabric of society and is linked to serious crimes of violence, drug trafficking and terrorism. Legislation is designed to assist law enforcement with investigating and prosecuting crimes such as money laundering. However, legalities have been overcome by professionals such as accountants, bank managers, insurance agents and lawyers. These professionals viewed as potential "gatekeepers" of the money laundering process can easily become embroiled into facilitating the needs of organized crime, either unwittingly or knowingly."
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Mutating Forms of Terrorism, 2006.
This paper discusses different definitions and types of terrorism.
988 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 1 source, APA, £ 24.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that to understand terrorism, one may simply delve into its meaning, however, the term has changed throughout the years to have different meanings. Therefore, an examination of the various typologies of terrorism may help understand the concept better. Also, the writer points out that understanding the tactics used by terrorists can clarify its basic forms. The writer maintains that there has been an increase in media focus on terrorism for western society since the events of 9/11. The purposes of these events are complicated with no clear answers. In fact, defining the term terrorism is difficult for politicians, scholars and the military, especially since terrorism has changed over the years. The writer looks at the contexts of terrorism, definitions of terrorism and then discusses various typologies.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Contexts of Terrorism
Defining Terrorism
Typologies of Terrorism
Tactics of Terrorism
Summary
From the Paper
"The media can easily sensationalize acts of violence. By using the term terrorism they attract the attention of the public. Therefore, the media to simply gain viewers can overuse the term. The media can use criminal activity and refer to it as terrorist related. Except in times of conflict or government repression, all terrorism involves criminal activity. Usually innocent people are killed or seriously injured intentionally which carries criminal connotation throughout the world. In some countries government repression is done by terrorist modes to control the people. Saddam Hussein ruled Iraq through terror much like Joseph Stalin did in the Soviet Union. Religion usually plays a prominent role as groups feel they must purify the world with a cause that involves destruction to certain people. Religion like most other factors has changed the context of terrorism throughout the years."
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International Terrorist Groups, 2006.
This paper studies international terrorist groups focusing on the rise and fall of the left and right.
750 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 1 source, APA, £ 18.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer points out that social and political frustrations brought left-wing terrorists to the forefront of Europe after World War II. However, the writer notes that the political landscape basically made it more feasible for left-wing groups to join the democratic process rather than fight it. However, various right-wing groups evolved with their own agendas such as ethnic purification mirroring Hitler's philosophies. The writer discusses that unlike most of the left-wing groups, these radical right-wing terrorist groups still exist today throughout the world. The writer notes that there are many similarities between left-wing and right-wing terrorist organizations. This paper examines left-wing terrorism in Europe, the Japanese Red Army and neo-fascism groups that have existed to various degrees. Various trends and typologies are discussed noting the demise of most of these terrorist groups.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Left-Wing Terrorism in Europe
The Red Army Faction
The Demise of Other West European Terrorist Movements
The Japanese Red Army
Neo-Fascism Rejuvenates
Summary
From the Paper
" Hundreds of terrorist groups have been noted in Europe and throughout the world. There are common tactics that are adopted by these groups who mirror previous terrorist groups through various international training regimes. There is however, no terrorist conspiracy operating globally. Instead, these pockets of terrorist groups eventually dissolve as local authorities crack down as these groups lose public support. A trend of left-wing groups disappearing more than right-wing groups appears to be the norm as political pluralism removes the causes of the left-wing groups."
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Leadership as a set of Relationships, 2006.
An explanation of leadership and the influence leaders can have over their employees.
994 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 8 sources, APA, £ 24.95
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Abstract
This paper explains how leadership can be seen as a set of relationships between the leader and the follower. In particular, the paper relates that the set of relationships that exist between the leader and followers include challenging; inspiring; enabling; modeling; and encouraging relationships. The paper examines these relationships and looks at how they influence an organization.
Outline:
Introduction
Leadership Defined
Challenging
Inspiring
Enabling
Modeling
Encouraging
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Leaders exist at all levels of society. Within an organization, the leader plays key roles amongst the followers. They are instrumental in assuring an organization meets its goals. The interactions between both leaders and followers help determine the success of an organization. A set of relationships exists between leaders and followers including; challenging; inspiring; enabling; modeling; and encouraging. These are examined and how they influence an organization."
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